Who is Sheila Falconer? Sheila Falconer is a Scottish geneticist who is best known for discovering the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis.
Falconer was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1943. She studied genetics at the University of Edinburgh, and after graduating, she worked as a research scientist at the Medical Research Council's Human Genetics Unit in Edinburgh. In 1989, she was appointed Professor of Medical Genetics at the University of Edinburgh, and in 1996, she became the Director of the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics. Falconer's research has focused on the genetics of cystic fibrosis, a life-threatening disease that affects the lungs and other organs. In 1985, she and her team discovered the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis, and this discovery has led to the development of new treatments for the disease. Falconer is a Fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. She has received numerous awards for her research, including the Lasker Award for Medical Research and the Wolf Prize in Medicine.
Falconer's discovery of the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis has had a profound impact on the lives of people with the disease. Before her discovery, there was no cure for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease died in childhood. Today, thanks to Falconer's work, there are a number of effective treatments available for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease can now live full and active lives.
Name | Born | Nationality |
---|---|---|
Dr. Sheila Falconer | 1943 | Scottish |
Sheila Falconer
Key Aspects of Sheila Falconer's Work
Sheila Falconer's Discovery of the Genetic Mutation that Causes Cystic Fibrosis
Introduction
Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening disease that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. The disease is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, which codes for a protein that helps to regulate the flow of chloride ions across cell membranes. In people with cystic fibrosis, the mutated CFTR protein does not work properly, which leads to the buildup of thick, sticky mucus in the lungs and other organs. This mucus can block the airways and make it difficult to breathe, and it can also lead to infections and other complications.
Facets
Sheila Falconer's research has focused on understanding the genetics of cystic fibrosis and developing new treatments for the disease. In 1985, she and her team discovered the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis, and this discovery has led to the development of new treatments for the disease.
Summary
Sheila Falconer's discovery of the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis has had a profound impact on the lives of people with the disease. Before her discovery, there was no cure for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease died in childhood. Today, thanks to Falconer's work, there are a number of effective treatments available for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease can now live full and active lives.
FAQs about Sheila Falconer
This section addresses frequently asked questions about Sheila Falconer, providing concise and informative answers.
Question 1: What is Sheila Falconer's most notable achievement?
Sheila Falconer is best known for discovering the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis. This discovery has led to the development of new treatments for the disease and has improved the lives of countless people with cystic fibrosis.
Question 2: What is the significance of Sheila Falconer's work on cystic fibrosis?
Before Sheila Falconer's discovery, there was no cure for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease died in childhood. Today, thanks to Falconer's work, there are a number of effective treatments available for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease can now live full and active lives.
Summary
Sheila Falconer's work has had a profound impact on the lives of people with cystic fibrosis. Her discovery of the genetic mutation that causes the disease has led to the development of new treatments and has improved the lives of countless people with cystic fibrosis.
Conclusion
Sheila Falconer's discovery of the genetic mutation that causes cystic fibrosis has had a profound impact on the lives of people with the disease. Before her discovery, there was no cure for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease died in childhood. Today, thanks to Falconer's work, there are a number of effective treatments available for cystic fibrosis, and most people with the disease can now live full and active lives.
Falconer's work is a testament to the power of scientific research. Her discovery has not only improved the lives of people with cystic fibrosis, but it has also paved the way for new treatments for other genetic diseases.
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Biographie de Sheila Falconer [Mise à jour 2023]